What is the first action to take if your brakes fail?

When faced with brake failure, the first action recommended is to pump the brake pedal to create pressure. This technique can help restore limited braking ability, as it may bring air bubbles back into the brake lines or increase fluid pressure in the system. By rapidly pumping the brakes, you may be able to generate some braking force that can be crucial for slowing down the vehicle.

While trying to apply brakes, other maneuvers can be considered following the initial attempt to pump the brake pedal. Shifting into neutral can help in slowing the vehicle down, but it would not be the first thing to try when the primary method of stopping (the brakes) fails. Pulling the handbrake can serve as a secondary option, but it should be done with caution as it can cause the rear wheels to lock up. Turning off the engine is not advisable as the vehicle will lose power steering and braking assistance, making it harder to control the car. Thus, the most immediate and logical response to regain braking ability is to pump the brake pedal.